本文目录一览:
- 1、九阶疫苗 打几针
- 2、九价宫颈癌疫苗要打几针啊
- 3、九价接种时间
九阶疫苗 打几针
九价HPV疫苗需要打3针。
九价HPV疫苗,是用于预防人 *** 瘤病毒感染引起的宫颈癌,可以预防90%以上的宫颈癌。疫苗于2014年在美国获批上市。
2018年4月28日,国家药品监督管理局有条件批准用于预防宫颈癌的九价HPV疫苗在中国上市。接种疫苗是一级预防,筛查是二级预防,二者在同等重要。因此,不可因接种疫苗,而放松宫颈癌筛查措施。
扩展资料:
九价HPV疫苗有良好的免疫原性,完成3剂次接种程序后,相关型别的血清抗体阳转率可达到几乎100%。
完成接种程序1个月后,抗体几何平均效价峰值可达到自然感染后抗体水平的100倍,在接下来的2个月中,该值下降到10倍,维持在平台期。疫苗的抗体水平至少可维持4年。
在九价HPV疫苗效力的临床试验中,主要的观察终点是相关HPV型别的持续感染、与相关HPV型别有关的生殖器疣、宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CIN)、外生殖器或 *** 上皮内瘤变(VIN或VaIN) 。
临床试验均显示,接种九价HPV疫苗后可以产生良好的保护效果,可有效减少相应型别的HPV持续感染与宫颈、 *** 、外生殖器的癌前病变,保护效力均可达到90%以上。
九价HPV疫苗包含HPV-6和HPV-11型别的VLP,对生殖器疣具有良好的预防效果。
参考资料来源:百度百科-九价HPV疫苗
九价宫颈癌疫苗要打几针啊
宫颈癌疫苗在香港已经上市了,很多想注射九价疫苗的内地女性都会选择去香港注射,现在交通也很方便。那么,去香港接种宫颈癌疫苗需要打几针?
宫颈癌疫苗需要注射3针,一针都少不了。人体在接受完抗原物质灭活病毒的 *** 以后,大约需要2-3周的时间,才能在注射者的体内产生抗体。不过之一次产生的抗体是非常少量的,维持的时间也非常的短暂,这么一点抗体是不能达到预防宫颈癌作用的。
所以,需要第二次注射。并且在第二次注射之后,能够在抗体内迅速产生大量的抗体,是之一次注射的几十倍,在体内存留的时间也较长。如果在第二次接种之后第三次接种,机体所产生的抗体数量就会在第二次的基础上再增长几十倍。
不过,需要注意的是,3针必须全部在香港注射,所以想注射9价宫颈癌疫苗的女性可要安排好自己的时间了。
信息源自美和孕产知识普及
九价接种时间
九价HPV疫苗三针一般是0-2-6月。按照接种流程需要在6个月内完成的。
接种时间分别是接种当月,自接种后的第二个月、第六个月各打一针。
hpv疫苗的禁忌情况包括过敏、急性发热性疾病、备孕或妊娠、避免使用免疫球蛋白或血液制品等。https://copyright.bdstatic.com/vcg/creative/46ff68cc6f93aa4df8f8e452d0d04a6d.jpg
1、过敏
对hpv疫苗的活性成分或任何辅料成分有超敏反应者,禁忌接种,若注射hpv疫苗后有超敏反应症状者,不应再次接种;
2、急性发热性疾病
正患有急性严重发热疾病的人不接种,但仅有低热或轻度的上呼吸道感染并非接种的绝对禁忌,如果当前或近期有发热症状,是否推迟HPV疫苗接种主要取决于病情的严重性及其病因;
3、备孕或妊_
处于备孕期、妊娠期或哺乳期的妇女,不建议接种。对于接种期间意外怀孕者,建议中断接种,等妊娠期、哺乳期结束后再接种。一般情况下接种疫苗后需要间隔半年再开始备孕。接种期间遇到怀孕,停止接种,一直等到哺乳期过后再接着接种,继续完成流程;
4、避免使用免疫球蛋白或血液制品
接种hpv疫苗前三个月内避免使用免疫球蛋白或血液制品,也应避免与其他疫苗同时接种。
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